Asperger’s syndrome is a neurological disorder which falls under the category of autism spectrum disorders- a group of disorders characterized by impaired communication and social interaction. About 1 percent of the world’s population is affected by this disorder. Although exact symptoms may vary from child to child, there are many behaviors that may be signs of Asperger’s syndrome. Here are the most common:
1. Unusual Body Language
Your child may make unusual facial expressions or stare at others a lot. More likely, however, a child will avoid making eye contact all together.
2. Fixation on One Activity
Many children with Asperger’s are preoccupied with a single or few interests for hours on end and do not engage in play with other children.
3. Overly “Formal” Speech
Children with Asperger’s have advanced verbal skills and tend to speak more formally than expected for their age or prefer talking with adults.
4. Difficulty Reading Social Cues
Social difficulties is one of the most “obvious” of the Asperger’s symptoms. Reading body language may be hard, as well as turn-taking or accepting others point of view and sticking to a topic of conversation. A child may talk incessantly without giving others a chance to speak, or notice that others are becoming bored with the conversation.
5. Lack of Empathy
Many child with Asperger’s have a lack of empathy for others and have no idea that others have feelings or wants.
6. Delayed motor development
From fine motor (ie writing) to gross motor (ie riding a bike), poor or delayed motor skills could be a sign of Asperger’s syndrome.
7. Sensory Sensitivities
It’s possible for a child with Asperger’s to have heightened sensory sensitivity. Things such as loud noises, strong lights, or even certain textures can cause them to become overstimulated and overwhelmed.
8. Can’t Understand Speech Subtleties
Some people with Asperger’s have a hard time understanding speech tone, pitch, and accent. They may take words very literally and not comprehend humor or jokes.
9. Strong Need for Routine
Many people with Asperger’s prefer to adhere to a strict routine for everything from bedtime to meals and showers. Having structure is very important, otherwise they may feel unsettled or confused.
10. Emotional Meltdowns
When a child with Asperger’s becomes overwhelmed they often have a meltdown. This is a common result of routines or plans not going as expected.
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